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Roman Numeral Converter

Convert numbers to Roman numerals and back, with a breakdown.

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How it breaks down

The seven symbols

SymbolValue
I1
V5
X10
L50
C100
D500
M1,000
Numbers above 3,999 are written with an overline meaning โ€œtimes 1,000โ€. Because overlines do not copy well as plain text, this tool writes them in the common alternative form with a leading underscore, for example _V for 5,000.
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About the Roman Numeral Converter

Type a number to get its Roman form, or type a numeral to get the number โ€” both directions update live, with a table showing how each symbol contributes and where subtraction applies.

Values above 3,999 use the overline convention for thousands, written here with a leading underscore so it survives copy and paste.

Frequently asked questions

Why is 4 written IV and not IIII?

Subtractive notation: a smaller symbol before a larger one is subtracted. Clock faces often use IIII anyway, purely for visual balance.

Is there a Roman numeral for zero?

No. The system has no symbol for zero โ€” Romans used the word nulla when they needed the idea.

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